← Digital nomadsLeaving France

French digital nomads: a legal pathway to zero personal income tax.

Centre of vital interests trumps days.

The risk

What France keeps hold of.

Article 4B of the CGI uses four alternative tests — home, principal stay, professional activity, or centre of economic interests. Any one keeps you French tax-resident. France also applies an exit tax on significant shareholdings.

  • Exit tax (Article 167 bis)

    Applies to shareholdings above €800k or 50% of company capital when transferring tax residence abroad.

  • Wealth tax (IFI)

    Real estate wealth tax continues to apply on French real estate even after departure.

  • Article 155 A

    Anti-avoidance rules attribute income to French residents who route services through foreign entities.

Recommended pathways

The cleanest landings for French founders.

Plan exit tax carefully — deferral is possible to EU/EEA destinations. UAE requires upfront payment but offers the cleanest landing for non-EU founders. Cyprus is a strong EU alternative.

Cyprus

Cyprus non-dom

EU residency in 60 days for individuals not tax-resident elsewhere. Non-dom status exempts dividends and interest from local tax for 17 years.

Tax outcome
0% on dividends and interest (non-dom). 12.5% corporate tax. PIT progressive to 35%.
Presence
60 days in Cyprus, no 183+ days in any other country, ties to Cyprus (company, lease).
Watch-out
Defence contribution rules and the 17-year sunset apply. Substance is checked.
UAE

UAE residency (Dubai)

Free-zone or mainland company plus a residency visa. Tier-one banking and a credible substance story when paired with a real office and visits.

Tax outcome
0% personal income tax. 9% corporate tax above AED 375k (free-zone qualifying income can stay 0%).
Presence
Visit once every 180 days to maintain visa; 90+ days/year recommended for tax residency certificate.
Watch-out
Substance matters. A shell with no presence will not defend you against your home country's tax authority.
Paraguay

Paraguay permanent residency

Permanent residency obtained on a short trip. Foreign-source income is not taxed. Useful as a backstop residency or to break ties with a high-tax home country.

Tax outcome
Territorial: foreign-source income not taxed locally. 10% on Paraguay-source income.
Presence
One visit every 3 years to keep the card active. 120+ days/year for tax residency certificate.
Watch-out
A Paraguay card alone does not break tax residency in Germany, the UK, Australia, etc. — pair with real relocation.
FAQ

Questions French nomads ask.

Does Cyprus avoid French exit tax?
No — exit tax applies on leaving France regardless of destination, but moves within the EU/EEA can defer payment indefinitely if conditions are met.
What about the impatriate regime if I return?
Returning after 5+ years abroad opens the impatriate regime: partial exemption on salary and foreign-source income for up to 8 years.
Next step

See how we'd secure your pathway, legally.

A 30-minute introduction with a partner. We map your France exposure and the cleanest landing for your situation.

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