ADGM (Abu Dhabi) vs Liechtenstein: which jurisdiction wins?

ADGM (Abu Dhabi) vs Liechtenstein — both credible, very different trade-offs. Below: side-by-side on the variables that actually move the decision.

	ADGM (Abu Dhabi)	Liechtenstein
Tax headline	0% on qualifying income (9% otherwise)	12.5% corporate
Formation days	14	14
First-year cost	$11,500	$8,500
Treaties	140+	22+
Substance	Office and director presence required	Real substance required
Banking	ADGM banks plus FAB, ADCB onshore introductions	LGT, VP Bank, LLB

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