Cyprus vs Ireland: which jurisdiction wins?

Cyprus vs Ireland — both credible, very different trade-offs. Below: side-by-side on the variables that actually move the decision.

	Cyprus	Ireland
Tax headline	12.5% corporate, NID brings effective lower	12.5% trading, 15% Pillar 2 for large groups
Formation days	7	5
First-year cost	$3,500	$5,500
Treaties	65+	75+
Substance	Substance for treaty access	Substance critical (CFC, BEPS)
Banking	Bank of Cyprus, Hellenic, plus EMIs	BOI, AIB, plus US bank branches

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Wrong jurisdiction, wrong substance, or wrong bank shortlist is a 12-month problem. A 30-minute briefing fixes 80% of it.