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Hong Kong vs Ireland: which jurisdiction wins?

Hong Kong vs Ireland — both credible, very different trade-offs. Below: side-by-side on the variables that actually move the decision.

 Hong KongIreland
Tax headline16.5% profits tax, territorial system12.5% trading, 15% Pillar 2 for large groups
Formation days75
First-year cost$3,200$5,500
Treaties47+75+
SubstanceOffshore claim requires substance and operational evidenceSubstance critical (CFC, BEPS)
BankingHSBC, Standard Chartered, plus VASP-licensed banks since 2024BOI, AIB, plus US bank branches

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