Ireland vs Labuan: which jurisdiction wins?

Ireland vs Labuan — both credible, very different trade-offs. Below: side-by-side on the variables that actually move the decision.

	Ireland	Labuan
Tax headline	12.5% trading, 15% Pillar 2 for large groups	3% on audited net profits
Formation days	5	14
First-year cost	$5,500	$5,000
Treaties	75+	70+
Substance	Substance critical (CFC, BEPS)	Substance Regulations 2018
Banking	BOI, AIB, plus US bank branches	Labuan banks plus Malaysia intros

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