Netherlands vs ADGM (Abu Dhabi): which jurisdiction wins?

Netherlands vs ADGM (Abu Dhabi) — both credible, very different trade-offs. Below: side-by-side on the variables that actually move the decision.

	Netherlands	ADGM (Abu Dhabi)
Tax headline	25.8% corporate; participation exemption for holdings	0% on qualifying income (9% otherwise)
Formation days	5	14
First-year cost	$6,500	$11,500
Treaties	95+	140+
Substance	Substance decree — mandatory directors, payroll, office	Office and director presence required
Banking	ING, Rabobank, ABN AMRO	ADGM banks plus FAB, ADCB onshore introductions

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Wrong jurisdiction, wrong substance, or wrong bank shortlist is a 12-month problem. A 30-minute briefing fixes 80% of it.