United Arab Emirates vs Netherlands: which jurisdiction wins?

United Arab Emirates vs Netherlands — both credible, very different trade-offs. Below: side-by-side on the variables that actually move the decision.

	United Arab Emirates	Netherlands
Tax headline	9% corporate tax above AED 375k (free zones 0% on qualifying)	25.8% corporate; participation exemption for holdings
Formation days	10	5
First-year cost	$6,500	$6,500
Treaties	140+	95+
Substance	Free zone QFZP requires adequate substance	Substance decree — mandatory directors, payroll, office
Banking	Emirates NBD, ADCB, Mashreq, plus Wio and crypto-friendly EMIs	ING, Rabobank, ABN AMRO

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