What an EMI account is and how it differs from a bank
An EMI is authorised to issue electronic money and provide payment services, for example under the UK Electronic Money Regulations or an EU licence in a member state such as Lithuania. It cannot lend customer funds the way a bank does. Instead it must safeguard client money, typically by holding it in segregated accounts at banks or in qualifying assets.
In practice, an EMI account gives a company an IBAN or account number, payments in and out, often multi-currency balances and cards. What it does not give is deposit insurance of the kind bank deposits may have; safeguarding protects client money in an EMI insolvency but works differently. EMIs also rely on banking partners for access to payment systems, and those partners influence which clients an EMI can accept.